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Essay on Paranoid Schizophrenia - 3367 Words

Paranoid Schizophrenia Jamaica Webster University of Phoenix Dr. Kristi Lane, PhD September 13, 2010 Abstract In this paper one will give a description of the data established upon a case study. One will outline the major symptoms of the disorder discussed in the case. The disorder discussed in this case is Paranoid Schizophrenia. One will give a description of the client background. One will also describe any factors in the client background that may predispose him or her to the disorder. One will describe symptoms that he or she may have observed that supports the diagnosis of the individual. One will describe the inconsistency of the disorder found in the case and explain any information observed about the†¦show more content†¦They had plans to have children and to move from California. Once she completed college the marriage went downhill. He decided he did not want to move or have children. She believed she started developing symptoms of schizophrenia because of unhappiness and disappointments. She later experience delusions of people plotting against her. The sympto ms became more complicated and her husband committed to a psychiatric facility. Predisposing Factors Valerie mentions a few factors during her interview that may predispose her to developing paranoid schizophrenia. Growing up Valerie always felt as though she was a social outcast. This piece of information shows the reader that Valerie experienced a negative symptom of paranoid schizophrenia during her younger years. A negative symptom of paranoid schizophrenia would be a person’s failure to interact with people, which Valerie displayed when she felt as though she were a social outcast (Kohn, 2009). Valerie believes that the last four years of her marriage are what brought about her development of paranoid schizophrenia. During her last four years of marriage Valerie experienced a great deal of stress and strain to keep her marriage together. Because Valerie did not believe in divorce she turned to her religion and became deeply involved in her church. Her first delusion began during this period when she believed bad people were infiltrating her church a nd trying to destroy theShow MoreRelatedParanoid Schizophrenia2572 Words   |  11 PagesParanoid schizophrenia, what must the nurse assess? How do they go about assessing? Upon assessing, how will the nurse manage the outcomes of the assessment? These important questions are what this paper will resolve. Through review of recent literature into the assessment and management of individuals affected by paranoid schizophrenia, this paper will discuss in detail how the nurse goes about assessing the patient, why assessment is vital, common outcomes of the assessment and finally go intoRead MoreSchizophreni Schizophrenia ( Paranoid ) Essay1505 Words   |  7 PagesSchizophrenia (Paranoid) By: Roslyn Henderson Paranoid Schizophrenia is a subtype of Schizophrenia. Paranoid schizophrenia is the most common schizophrenia type. A person with this type of disorder is relatively stable, often paranoid, delusions, usually accompanied by hallucinations, auditory variety and perceptual disturbances. Disturbances of affect, volition, and speech, and catatonic symptoms, are not prominent. Schizophrenia is a very serious disorder in a lot of people. Studies show as manyRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Paranoid Schizophrenia Essay1897 Words   |  8 Pageswondering what is Paranoid Schizophrenia. 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The most common form of this mental illness is paranoid schizophrenia, which is defined as a chronic mental illness in which a person loses touch with reality and is preoccupied with delusions (â€Å"Mental Health and Schizophrenia† 5). Symptoms of this disorder include auditory hallucinations, delusions, anxiety, anger, emotional distanceRead MorePara noid Schizophrenia Disorder : A Research Community College942 Words   |  4 PagesParanoid Schizophrenia Disorder Hunter Boumans Central Louisiana Technical Community College †¢ DEFINITION- One of the 5 subtypes of schizophrenia in which the person has a false belief that they are in danger of being exploited, harmed, or otherwise deceived by something or someone that is â€Å"out to get them† and their loved ones. May also strongly believe in conspiracy theories so much so that they may act upon the â€Å"bad guys† and harm innocent people, or themselves. †¢ POSSIBLE CAUSE-Read MoreEssay on Paranoid Schizophrenia: They’re Out To Get Me1356 Words   |  6 PagesParanoid Schizophrenia: They’re Out To Get Me Introduction Paranoid Schizophrenia is a serious psychotic disorder that impairs a person’s perception of reality, causing the mind to lose contact with the real world. This disorder greatly affects one’s ability to negotiate the activities of everyday life, such as school, work, or social situations. In 1898, Emil Kraepelin was to the first to provide information regarding schizophrenia naming it â€Å"dementia praecox†, and defining it as a psychosisRead MoreSchizophrenia Paranoid Personality Disorder ‚Äà ºa Beautiful Mind‚Äà ¹1034 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: TWO PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS FROM THE MOVIE â€Å"A BEAUTIFUL MIND†: SCHIZOPHRENIA AND PARANOID PERSONALITY DISORDER Two Psychological Disorders from the Movie â€Å"A Beautiful Mind†: Schizophrenia and Paranoid Personality Disorder Your Name Your School Name, State (Country) â€Å"A Beautiful Mind,† which is based on the novel by Sylvia Nasar, is the story about the mathematic genius called John Nash. He enters Princeton University in the 1940s to start his studies in the fields of calculusRead MorePsychology Donnie Darko1292 Words   |  6 Pagessuffer from paranoid schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is defined as: a psychiatric diagnosis that describes a mental illness characterized by impairments in the perception or expression of reality, most commonly manifesting as auditory hallucinations, paranoid or bizarre delusions or disorganized speech and thinking in the context of significant social or occupational dysfunction. Paranoid schizophrenia is a subtype of schizophrenia. In Donnie Darko, many of the symptoms of paranoid schizophrenia are obvious

Marketing Mangement Management

Questions: 1 Critically review the current market environment by using a marketing audit framework. 2. Summarise the audit through a focused actionable SWOT analysis 3. Select ONE marketing opportunity and then explain with justification how this can be commercialised over the next three year period with specific attention to proposals for the following: 3.1 Market Attractiveness 3.2 Market Segmentation and Market Targeting 3.3 Impactful Brand Value Propositions to secure a competitive position 3.4 Specific, relevant, marketing mix plans for the next 3 years to build customer loyalty 3.5 Marketing Resource requirements 4. Justify this innovation in terms of potential financial contributions through revenue grow, cash flow and profit contribution 5. You are required to submit this proposal as a MBA module assignment with appropriate critique, use of models, references and citations which conform within a 4000 word limit to Harvard Referencing protocols. Answers: Introduction: Presentation of the domestic market for an organisation appears to be the most convenient factor that helps in organisational growth. This particular research study is going to present the necessities of domestic market leadership strategies of The Seller, a new retailing company going to launch in UK in the coming days. Being a marketing advisor, the current researcher is going to present the organisational framework. The researcher is also going to present the marketing audit framework that leads in presenting the strategies needed to be presented and chalked out. The researcher presents the different issues related to this approach and presents the competitive analysis of the market place. At the same time, revenue growth, cash flow and profit contribution are also presented by the researcher. This particular study is going to present the necessary approaches taken for development of this research practice. 1. Analyzing the Current Market Environment Framework and Audit Framework: In order to analyze the current market environment for The Seller availing different tools is, therefore, essential. In this approach, proper evaluation of both the internal and external factors is literally essential that helps in determining the effective organisational issues. A proper analysis of the different marketing factors is literally essential in this order. As mentioned by Hsu (2012), marketing audit is of two different types: internal audit and external audit. In order to identify the external market issues, PEST analysis appears to be the most congenial factor. External Market Audit: Political Issues: In the past few years the retailing business has been received an immense support from the political side in UK. This has rendered different retailing companies to try their hand in UK. As of having a financial and economical stability for last three years after the certain fall has resulted in intense encouragement for retailing sectors. As retailing sectors are in need of importing different branded products, clear custom service is needed. UK Government is encouraging in this service as well. As more employment opportunities are getting created by these retailing sectors, the influence of government is also essentially ethical as well. Economic Issues: Although it is stated that UK has recovered from its economic depression in the past years, however, it will take the time to stabilize the economy. Changes in the organisational taxation policies in the recent days have added more problems. Therefore, the authority of The Seller is needed to be aware of its approaches. Analyzing the necessities of the customers and possible approaches to take up for fulfilling the demand is literally essential. Having been influenced by diversification approach, economic diversification approach is needed to be exercised by the organisation. However, with the radical decline in disposable income level and GDP of UK, a serious economic deprivation issue can raise up. Social Issues: With the social changes from physical purchase to online marketing, it appears to be a severe problem for all of the retailing sectors operating in UK. Therefore, most of the retailing organisations are opening the online retailing services as well. The Seller is also needed to apply both the physical and online marketing approaches. At the same time, Britons, nowadays, are becoming typically health conscious, resulting in letting every retail store avail fresh and herbal products. The Seller is also needed to be quite efficient in its approaches to applying these approaches. Technological Issues: With the technical advancement in this recent era, retailing industry has seriously gone to use the technologies essentially. Implementation of the online shopping and retailing appear to be the most significant approach that may let The Seller achieve immense success. At the same time, with the installation of technologies in order to reduce the carbon footprint and less energy consumption approach lead this sector to developing a lot (Tomczak, 2010). The Seller is also needed to center its focus onto these factors as well. To provide the customers ease of access, application of automated technologies may prove to be helpful. Competitive Analysis: Issues Description Status Threat of New Entrance As retailing business seems to be profitable, a lot of industrialists in the past few years have tried their hands. But as the investment in the initial stage is literally high, it leads most of the people set their feet back. Therefore, it can be stated that new entrance is not the biggest issue for The Seller. Medium Threats from the Substitute In these recent days, online marketing seems to have become literally famous among the Britons. As the availability of the products can be cherished within the doorstep, people barely prefer going to the physical retailing shops. Even the retailing companies also seem to offer this service for acquiring the marketplace and attain the competitive advantages. Therefore, for The Seller it may seem to be a literal threat in order to market their products directly. Reaching to the customers of the market may also seem to be a problem. High Bargaining Power of Buyers To most of the Britons, quality is barely compromised. For the high quality products or services, the Britons seem never to bargain. Therefore, if The Seller can market quality oriented products, the buyers can accept the products easily (Taufique and Shahriar, 2011). Low Bargaining Power of Suppliers Suppliers play the most intrinsic role in this approach. As for the raw materials the retail companies in most of the cases need to depend on the common suppliers, satisfying them necessarily is literally an essential issue. For The Seller, a convenient relation to the organisation and suppliers is essential. It can help in attaining better cohesion in the marketplace. Suppliers are also needed to be quite intrinsic in this approach that needs to be coherent in this approach. Medium Competitive Rivalry The competition among the several retailing organisations in UK is literally high. This leads to engaging in a distinctive problem. Competitors in the market like Tesco, Saintsberry, Spenser and others are also intrinsically engaging in this market place. With marketing of the products, competitive approaches are also intrinsic factors that lead to attaining The Seller gain market advantages. High Table 1: Competitive Analysis of UK market for The Seller 2. Evaluation by Actionable SWOT Analysis: Strengths Increasing demand for the convenient stores in the past years in UK is expected in benefiting in the market demand. As The Seller is going to provide services online, it is expected that the organisation will attain competitive advantages in the marketplace. Stability in UK market is also one of the strategical approaches that lead to attaining marketing benefits. Brand value of the organisation is also supposed to be detrimental in capitalizing the market place. Weaknesses Being completely new in the market, it may seem to be quite difficult for The Seller to understand the demand of the market place. Competition is the most significant problem for The Seller may seem to face seriously. Along with the native supermarkets, there are several other international supermarkets as well, ready to provide competitive fight to the organisation (Schgel, 2010). Socially convenient stores and supermarkets although is a serious need, however, the small stores are also in a challenge for The Seller. Being completely new to the market, it may not get always accepted by the common people. Being completely new to the market it may not get clear access directly. Therefore, it needs to stand back in the queue of retailing development. Opportunities Expansion in a larger market place to cope up with the demand may seem to be a congenial effect that The Seller may get advantages of. Online retailing is another significant issue that The Seller may get to access directly. With mobilizing business, The Seller can leads in attaining better cohesion. More flexibility in this approach can also be gained essentially. As the demand of the essential commodities availed from the market is literally in demand, it is expected that in the coming days the demand will increase in a large number. Peattie and Belz (2010) is of this view that most of the convenient stores run on the branding approach. If The Seller is quite bold in its approaches and understands the market demand significantly, it is expected that the organisation will perform sophistically. Threats Price war may seem to be the most drastic threat that The Seller may seem to face. Structural change in the price approach after London Olympics seems to have cast its effect on the organisational development. Along with the international retailing companies, native small companies may also create problems in the organisational development. Integrated retailing strategies taken up by Walmart, ASDA, Tesco and other super-marketers pose to be a significant challenge for The Seller. Most of the international brands rely on the operating international retailing chains. However, there approach in this context or The Seller may not seem to be intrinsic. This would be enough to create disparity between customers demand and supply. 3.0 Analyzing Approaches from the Market Opportunity Context for The Seller: As The Seller is all set in tending its upheaval in the market place, it needs to focus on the opportunities of the UK market place available essentially. It appears to be one of the congenial aspects for the convenient development as a whole. Here, the analyzer is going to predict the opportunities available for the next 3 years. A report of Jeong and Kwon (2012), mentions that with the increasing demand of online retailing business in the past few years has conquered the UK market place. As most of the retailing organizations nowadays prefer to go online and delivering the products and services to the doorstep of the customers, it is playing one of the cohesive approaches on the strategical development of The Seller in the coming years. 3.1 Market Attractiveness: Away from the urban areas of UK, demand of products and services marketed by the different retail and convenient stores is literally high. Dependence on the local shops in these days seems to have reduced a lot as well. It seems to be quite sophisticated in the approaches that in the coming days demand of the products will also increase essentially. As most of the convenient stores dole out international branded products in most of the cases, attractiveness of this market has also increased essentially. As the demand is essentially high in nature, the supply is also needed to be convenient as well. It results in performing well in the coming days for The Seller. On the other hand, a report of Kasavana (2001) highlights 69.24% Britons prefers online retaining service. To these people approach of market penetration for The Seller in the coming days is going to be essentially convenient in nature. It also appears to be quite sophisticated matter for the essential development of the mark et place as well. Online service for The Seller is also going to be convenient as well which enables in determining better cohesion in the market ethics as well. With proper promotion both online and offline mode may lead the organisation reach to a large number of customers in the market place. It seems to be quite significant approach for enhancing the attractiveness of the market credentials. It also appears to be intrinsically convenient in this approach that leads in engaging more ethics. 3.2 Market Segmentation and Targeted Market Approach: Proper market segmentation and analysis seem to be one of the coherent factors that an organisation is needed to be managed. The market place is needed to be essentially segmented according to the products and services that are being provided by the organisation. Being a supermarket, The Seller needs to store a lot of various kinds of products. It needs to be quite affluent in this approach that leads to develop the organisational ethos. More to be added, for various kinds of products proper market segmentation is necessary. Targeted market approach is also quite intrinsic approach that helps in strategizing the market approaches. Proper segmentation of the market place is therefore seriously necessary. As The Seller targets at implementing online retailing service in the coming days, it is quite natural that the organisation is needed to be quite intrinsic in this aspect. For the different products different age groups are needed to be chosen which leads to determine the organisatio nal benefits. Targeted market approach is having an intrinsic approach for the organisational development. The market ethics is needed to be maintained significantly that helps in ascertaining the market target. Approach of the marketing ethics is also significant ethics in order to make the customers essentially attracted by the products that the organisation markets actually. 3.3 Approach of Brand Value Proposition to Attain Competitive Position: Brand value proposition for attaining the competitive advantages of the market place also seem to play a quite affluent role. Perception of the customers and the perception of the organisation is needed to be balanced so that the disparities in the market ethicalities can be removed. Brand value of the organisation is needed to be developed significantly so that it helps in attaining better cohesion in the market ethics. Brand value proposition seems to be the most coherent approach that leads in generating better ethicality for the development of the market ethics. It also helps in attaining the competitive advantages of the market place. Within next three years it is expected that the organisation will gain a significant hold over the market. Its approach is aloe going to be significant. 3.4 Three Years Market Mix Planning: As The Seller has set its target of acquiring the 25% of the UK retailing market in coming 3 years, it is expected that application of the proper strategies of price, product, promotion and place is needed stated chalked out by the organisation. Presenting the marketing approaches succinctly, approaches taken by The Seller are to be identical as well. Managing product approaches is literally significant for acquisition of the market place. In the following section an approach of market mix approach is stated for The Seller. Product: Quality is the most essential issue that most of the Britons actually care for always. Product is needed to be quite unique and at the same time its branding is also quite significant issue that the organisation is needed to be aware of. The product is to be quite intrinsic in this approach. Marketing of the proficient products is also literally significant that The Seller is needed to be presented. Products are needed to be garnished and presented succinctly. Within the first year of business, The Seller aims to provide 24.32% better product and service to the customers in comparison to the other retailing service providers. Within 3 years complete packed and manifested products are to be dole out. It is expected that it will let the organisation attaining a better product approaches. Within the 3 years of time span it is expected the organisation will attain its coherence in the market place. Price: The price of the product is needed to be kept within such level so that it can be easily permitted by the common people. Lindley, Friedman and Struble (2011) mention with the quality of the product increases, price needs to be increased. It is also needed to be stated that if the price of product is not so much convenient according to the quality, the customers may not seem to feel attracted to purchase it. But charging high may not attract more customers as well. Therefore, the price is to be kept within balance. The price of the product for these years is determined to be kept low by The Seller only to put a hold on the market. Even it is decided that the level of profit is expected to be kept low. The price is to be quite significant at the same time. The organisation needs to maintain proper supply chain management as well so that the price is stable. It is needed to be stated that in order to manage the online technologies the organisation needs to expend significantly. B ut the average price of the product must not go up in any way. Promotion: Along with promoting the different products and services for The Seller use of digital and social media is quite significant. It is needed to be stated that promotion helps in penetrating the marketing approaches significantly. Promotion of the product advertised by different celebrities let the organization perform significantly. In the first year for the promotion approach the organization is expected to expand 32% which will gradually be reduced by the years. At the end of third year the cost will be fixed to 4% only. Once the organization takes a hold for the market, it is expected to attain the market value. Promotional approaches are also intrinsic factors that needed to be managed properly. Place: For the first two years the place selected for this project is going to be limited within London, Westminster, Manchester, Liverpool suburbs only. But within three years along with the development in the online retailing sector, physical stores will also be spread in other areas of UK. For the place of advertisement, essentially the crowded places are going to be chosen by the organization. It seems to be one of the intrinsic factor for the further development of the organization. The physical stores of the company will be on basis of taking lease of the places to lower down the cost of setting up of retail stores. 3.5 Requirement of the Marketing Resources: The resource of the marketing will be sourcing products as well as channel of business model. In this model of business, The Sellers will source its products to the retail consumers from its retail and online stores. In addition to this, retailing of consumable products needs to be sourced from the suppliers at low price (Hamer, 2011). It will provide the company opportunity of selling goods at low price to enrich its customers in the convenient stores. The promotion of the convenient stores and online stores will be done using the social media and websites. Company will find the solution of finding the strategy of promoting its business through banner ads and pop-ups in the websites where internet traffic is high. Therefore, the resources for marketing will be selective and bounded to online promotion. The process of promoting the business will not be through traditional channel of advertisements in newspapers and television to reduce the cost of promotion. Further, to reduce more cost, company will avoid making any exhibition in the areas where it will set up the business. 4. Forecast of revenue growth Revenue growth of a company is key information in deducing the application of innovation by a startup company in the market. The growth of the revenue is normally a prediction of value of innovation in business model. The chosen model of business is selling of retail consumable products physically through its convenient stores targeting the small area as well as specific customers needs. Further, company has also target of selling highly branded products from its stores to the customers to reduce the bargaining power of the customers. The expected capital budget of the company is 45000 for the first year whereas the promoters of the company will provide only 40000 at the initiation of the project. The target of the company is to set up 12 convenient stores in the country at the first year that will cost up to 85000 for the capital expenses. Therefore, it is clear that company cannot bear that much of cost in the first year, so it will consider taking rent of the 6 stores for the firs t three years while rest of the stores will be bought as assets incurring 45000. Company will borrow 5000 for the capital expenditure from banks. The working capital of the stores will be run by taking credits from the suppliers as well as borrowing from the banks as a short-term loan. The revenue projection of the company is as follows Particulars Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Revenue 50000 65000 89000 Cost of goods sales 36000 47000 62000 Gross profit 14000 18000 27000 Cost of advertising 3000 5000 4500 Administrative cost 12000 14700 16000 Salary of employees 6000 6000 7000 Net profit -7000 -7700 -500 Finance cost 400 992 1687.36 Tax Nil Nil Nil Net profit -7400 -8692 -2187.36 From the above table, it can be seen that company will not post a single money profit after paying the interest and other liabilities within the first three years. Therefore, it becomes difficult to assess the innovation of the company in point of view of efficiency of the management. However, the growth of revenue is estimated as 30% and 36% in the second and third year respectively. Therefore, the style of conducting the business with convenient stores in the country might be said as successful after watching the revenue prediction from the first three years business. Further, it is also observed that company will borrow more 7400 after completing the first year to meet the all obligations. Thereby, cost of finance will grow for the next year by 592. The same will also happen in the next year - 7700 loan will be taken in the second year. The finance cost in the third year of the business will be 1687.36 due to increase in overall borrowings. The third year finance cost of the comp any will be 1687.36 while the net loss will reduce to 2187.36 at the third year of business. Due to borrowing in the consecutive three years of business, the repayment for loan will be higher which will be considered as cash outflow for the company. The cash flow of the first three years for The Sellers is as follows Particulars Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Net income [adding depreciation] 1100 -1192 6312.7 Change in inventory 5000 6000 4500 Cash flow from financing activities 400 992 1687.36 Cash flow from investing activities 0 0 0 Net cash flow 5700 3816 9124 From the above cash flow table, it can be seen that cash flow from the activities will be positive for the first three years as estimated. Therefore, business can be taken in hand due to positive cash flow from the activities. In addition to this, the revenue of the business will have good growth as seen from the estimation in the revenue estimation. The growth is seen 30 and 26 percent respectively. Further, it is also seen that except second year, the other years have seen a good growth in cash flow from business and there was little scope for the business to make any profit from investing activities due to new business set up. The worrying part of the estimation is no profit making in the first three years due to low revenue margin and low contribution margin in selling the products. The business needs to promote its business through attract the customers with its low priced products. This can be considered as the dumping policy for attracting the customers whereas it will have least opportunity to compete the supermarkets due to low advantage from the suppliers side. The amenities in the store will be least due to running the operation at low cost. It will ensure that high-end customers will not go through these stores normally. The breakeven of the business will be higher than the estimated cost of the period. The business will not meet the breakeven in terms of revenue and cost of business for the first three years. However, it can be seen that company can make better sales and it cannot reach the break even in terms of units selling whereas the profit is not possible from business. It means revenue of the business is low in this case to reach the target of business. Therefore, it can be said that breakeven model of the business will be failed as per the estimation and company will not reach the target of no profit and no loss point. References Hamer, L. (2011). Reducing Online Buyers' Perceptions of Risk: A Study of Online Auctions.Services Marketing Quarterly, 32(2), pp.83-95. Hsu, Y. (2012). Facebook as international eMarketing strategy of Taiwan hotels.International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31(3), pp.972-980. Jeong, H. and Kwon, K. (2012). The Effectiveness of Two Online Persuasion Claims: Limited Product Availability and Product Popularity.Journal of Promotion Management, 18(1), pp.83-99. Kasavana, M. (2001). eMarketing.Journal of Hospitality Leisure Marketing, 9(3-4), pp.161-178. Lindley, L., Friedman, D. and Struble, C. (2011). Becoming Visible: Assessing the Availability of Online Sexual Health Information for Lesbians.Health Promotion Practice, 13(4), pp.472-480. Peattie, K. and Belz, F. (2010). Sustainability marketing An innovative conception of marketing.Thexis, 27(5), pp.8-15. Schgel, M. (2010). Customer Touchpoint Management.Thexis, 27(2), pp.1-1. Taufique, K. and Shahriar, F. (2011). Online Social Media as a Driver of Buzz Marketing.International Journal of Online Marketing, 1(2), pp.57-67. Tomczak, T. (2010). Innovatives und nachhaltiges Marketing.Thexis, 27(5), pp.1-1.

9/11 Mysteries Part 1 Demolition Film Summary Essay Example

9/11 Mysteries Part 1: Demolition Film Summary Essay Film summary 9/11 Mysteries Part 1: Demolition is a film about alternative theories on the happenings of September 11th, 2001. Specifically, the movie focuses on the many incongruities regarding the collapse of the World Trade Centre. We learn that on September 11th, four passenger planes were hijacked and radically forced off course. Alarmed by the news, the American public became of the idea that the fires in the towers were so hot, melting the steel frames of the buildings, although this was not in the official reports. The film makes a claim that the Twin Towers were constructed to withstand the impact of the planes that crashed into it. Therefore, the buildings should have endured the Boeing 767 crashes. The film further makes the claim that the planes were not optimally fueled to result in a fire that would have melted the steel of the buildings. We will write a custom essay sample on 9/11 Mysteries Part 1: Demolition Film Summary specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on 9/11 Mysteries Part 1: Demolition Film Summary specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on 9/11 Mysteries Part 1: Demolition Film Summary specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer There is also the assertion that fire caused by the planes impact at the World Trade Centre was not as extensive as thought and could have been extinguished by two water lines, which disputes FEMAs Executive Summary. According to the film, the building was burning with Oxygen starved fire; hence, the smoke indicates that the fire was not severe to cause widespread damage to the buildings. There is a further implication that a steel building cannot collapse as a result of a fire. 9/11 Mysteries Part 1: Demolitions debunks the official narrative of the film that the temperature in the building was not high to cause the meltdown of the building. Instead, based on the accounts of various eyewitnesses in the buildings at the time of the tragedy, the collapse was caused by explosions, a sign of controlled demolitions of the buildings. There is also the reference to Thomas Eagars paper on the events of 9/11 to support claims that fire could not have resulted in the melting of the steel by recognizing the writing as an academic standard. The manner in which the buildings collapsed, the time within they did, and the resulting damage is also questionable. The fact that some of the debris of the film were flung far from the site of the plane crash is used as a testament that some explosives were involved in the collapse of the buildings. 9/11 Mysteries Part 1: Demolitions contends that the fire in the building was a result of thermite, which led to the melting of the steel structures of the buildings and the fire to burn at the site of the plane crash some weeks later. The treatise, Steven Jones on the ruin of the Twin Towers, a professor at the Brigham Young University is introduced to corroborate the theory that thermite was used in the controlled demolitions of the buildings. Other sources are also brought in to back up this theory, including a video from a television show from the United Kingdom, Brainiac. A speculation that the steel at the World Trade Centre was taken away from the site of the World Trade Centre to cover up evidence pointing to controlled demolitions is raised. The fact that the collapse of the building resulted in the vaporization of many buildings is further queried. The film ends by demanding that the real truth behind the 9/11 attacked be revealed.

Major Grievances of American People Expressed in Major Documents of the Nation

Nowadays it is one of the universal laws that all people are equal and have basic rights and freedoms. However, those who lived in eighteenth and nineteenth centuries had to struggle for this universal law. Thus, American people tried to gain freedom from British crown which deprived the states of many rights.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Major Grievances of American People Expressed in Major Documents of the Nation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Notably, four major grievances of American people were expressed in their major documents. American people tried to put an end to British unjust rule which was largely revealed in the colonist’s attempts to oppress the colony politically and economically. It is possible to consider four major grievances which are revealed in the Bill of Rights and American Constitution. In the first place, Americans were against British attempts to intervene in internal affai rs of the states. In the Declaration of Independence it is stated that the King of Great Britain â€Å"forbidden his Governors to pass Laws of immediate and pressing importance† without his consent. However, it is also said, he postponed discussion of any laws. Apart from this British power posed many taxes which were thought to be unlawful. Another grievance of American people was concerned with economical pressure: British were accused of â€Å"cutting off† â€Å"Trade with all parts of the world† (Declaration of Independence). Finally, Americans were against the ongoing practice to try colonists in Great Britain since only people of the same state could judge people who were accused of some crime. These major grievances were revealed in the most important documents of the new independent state. Therefore, the United States of America has a constitution which secures the basic rights of American people. The first grievance concerning legislature was solved: ac cording to the Constitution of the US the government consists of citizens of the USA (Article I, Section 2 and Section 3). Therefore, people of the state are responsible for their actions and can enact laws which they consider to be necessary. This longing to be free from any external unjust power is expressed in the Preamble of the Constitution it is said that â€Å"the People† â€Å"to form a more perfect Union†¦ and secure the Blessings of Liberty†¦ establish† the US Constitution. As far as the grievance concerning taxes is concerned it is reveled in Article I (Section 8) of the US Constitution. It is said that Congress (which is constituted by citizens of the state) is responsible for laying and collecting taxes. Therefore, American people decide themselves whether they need this or that tax.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As far as â€Å"Trade† with other countries is concerned according to the US Constitution (Article I, Section 8) Congress has power to â€Å"regulate Commerce with foreign Nations†. Thus, the third major grievance of Americans struggling against British crown is also addressed to in the main document of the country. Finally, Americans also solved the issue concerning trials over the citizens of the country. According to the US Constitution (Article III, Section 2) trials of crimes â€Å"shall be by Jury† and shall be â€Å"held in the State where the said Crimes shall have been committed†. Therefore, Americans managed to address all their grievances when creating the main law of the country. On balance, it is possible to point out that the major grievances of the Americans after the revolution were British interference in the internal affairs (legislature, trials, taxes and trade with other nations). All these concerns can be traced in the Constitution of the United States. Thus, Americans knew exactly what freedom meant and created the Constitution which secured all major rights of people living in a free country. This essay on Major Grievances of American People Expressed in Major Documents of the Nation was written and submitted by user Scott C. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Frick Collection - Rembrandt, Van Dyck essays

The Frick Collection - Rembrandt, Van Dyck essays My personal exploration into the evolution of Renaissance portraiture began in the long hall of the Fricks west gallery. At the eastern end of the hall hangs a self-portrait of Rembrandt Van Rijn circa 1658, one of the numerous self-portraits he painted during his lifetime. The pieces striking beauty is borne from the detailed study of light, and is only rivaled by the undertone of power that it clearly exudes. However, Rembrandt has not merely illustrated his technical prowess in emulating the nature of light, and instilling an emotional feeling in his figure. Rembrandt has composed a portrait that is founded on an aesthetic basis, where the intensity of detail and beauty reach out and grips the viewer. Only after the viewer is initially entranced by the richness of his tones and the movement of his lines, does the true brilliance of the piece comes into greater foci. The aesthetic value takes center-stage until the psychological component of the painting is activated. Rembrandts domineering attitude is the effect of his kingly full frontal pose, and I begin to imagine the artist seated on his royal throne in front of us, his subjects. His right arm shines pale as it rests on the chair illuminated under the falling light, while his left lurks in the shadows clutching his cane like an absolute rulers scepter. His rich dress of robes glistens like flakes of gold around his neck, and emits an impression of warmth out of the cold and deep background. The wealth of his elaborate dress is contrasted by the simple and almost peasant-like hat adorning his head. The contrast between the dress and hat is called into question even further by the viewer, when it begins to disappear into the background at certain angles. It is this subtle contradictory nature of the portrait that propelled me into my psychological examination of the piece. Behind the thin veil of elaborate garments and beautiful shadows ...

Mellow Assignment #2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Mellow Assignment #2 - Essay Example One such example can be given by the popularized total white prison gang founded after the state prisons started to become desegregated, The Brand. According to the article in The New Yorker, The Brand became the most lethal prison gang in the history of America, starting from California and spreading in other state prisons around the country. They brutally stabbed, strangulated and poisoned their inmates, rival gang members, blacks and homosexuals, child molesters, prison guards and anyone that annoyed them. Apart from the killings, the Brand leaders ordered contracted hits extorted the victims, robbed from them and were involved deeply into drug trafficking inside the prison wall. Also popularly known as the Aryan Brotherhood, they had the motto of Blood In/Blood Out meaning a person had to take a life to become a member and losing ones own life was how the membership ended. Another example in time is the incident that took in the California Institution for Men, which serves as a Level I, II and III prison where the designed capacity is overshadowed with present number of inmates. On January 10, 2005 the correctional officer Manuel A. Gonzalez, Jr. was stabbed by an inmate Jon Christopher Blaylock, who was transferred six months before from a Level IV maximum security prison. The inquiry in the matter found out that the inmate was inappropriately housed in a minimum security Level I area, was long awaiting transfer, had easy access to weapons and security was lax among several findings. According to the article in the Prison Journal, prisons in California are facing an increasing threat of overcrowding and high service costs. The goal to classify the inmates was to protect the public and help prisoner rehabilitation, was left in the dark when the budget constraints hit. Prisoners are either uselessly held in expensive facilities to maintain the ‘public safety’ while others are kept in minimum security zones. In California only 11%

Project management yara1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Project management yara1 - Essay Example The company should sponsor the project because the product will bring revenue to the company in case of success. The issue of the project manager should be given to the person who best qualifies to be a manager. The considerations may include past performances and characters in the job market. The department cannot be specified because it might limit the talent needed in carrying out a new project. The results of a new project are numerous. The project is expected to add the items in the purchase list of the company (Figge & Schaltegger, 2011). The project is anticipated to increase target market of the company. This will in turn create more revenue for the company. It will create new employment opportunities. Other expectations are new consumer tastes and preferences. The project charter will spell out the scope of the project, the goals and objectives and the participants. The project will show that the reasons for undertaking it are the expected results as mentioned earlier. The main objective is to earn more revenue in order to benefit the company. The participants include the design department, production department, purchasing, shipping, and sales and the marketing departments. The projects value is that the company will not only create more choices for its customers but also compete with other business entities. This is because the variety of the company’s products will be added. This will raise the company’s bargaining position especially in the market. The problem that the project will solve is (Post, 2002) that of quantity. The customers will have options of buying bigger plastic storage, but with significantly better features. This will increase the demand of the container. The ramifications that are involved in not carrying out the project are devastating. This means that there will be no product creation or development in the company. There will also be no motivation of the employees who came up with the

Where did I go wrong in life My independent life Essay

Where did I go wrong in life My independent life - Essay Example Life was too perfect and boring with no sense of adventure and excitement. Finally, my fervent application to numerous agencies bore fruit and my first joining letter came with an attractive pay cheque, with separate room rent. Informing my parents about my decision to move out to a separate apartment in the proximity of my office, I landed into a studio apartment. The feeling was one of elation and ecstasy, for there won't be anybody to check me litter the house, nor will my pa be here to switch off the music when I listen to it full blast. I can watch my favourite TV show, without having to battle over the remote with my brother. I am finally on my own and nobody can dictate me what to and what not to do. With a feeling of euphoria, I started my independent life, which lacked discipline and a complete chaos prevailed at my apartment. I often reach home late and called friends over, partying away the entire night, and go to work the next day without sleeping a wink.

Trapped By Their Surroundings And Settings English Literature Essay

Trapped By Their Surroundings And Settings English Literature Essay We all live in a house on fire, no fire department to call; no way out, just the upstairs window to look out of while the fire burns the house down with us trapped, locked in it said by Tennessee Williams. This quote signifies the feeling and the thought process of being trapped as a suppressed community. All Im Asking for is my Body, and the Great Gatsby are two stories which discuss and show us people that are born into a trapped community and people force others or themselves into a trapped situation. These stories also show how people are trapped their surroundings and setting, such as Hawaii and New York. Also depending of the values and traditions of the family people are born into situations that trap them such as family debt. Finally people deserve the right to be free, and most can be free if they chose to stand up for themselves and fight for what they deserve. In All Im Asking for is my Body the characters are born into a trapped society with almost no escape. This younger group is born on to an island, and forced to pay a debt because of a long tradition. This forced debt is seen as normal by the parents and ancestors, but the younger generation is taking a stand. The characters in the story are broken into two groups. The first group is the older group who are acculturate, and trying to keep the old the traditions. The second group is the younger group who are trying to assimilate, and create a new culture and lose the old traditions. Both groups come together in one suppressed community. In The Great Gatsby the characters are born into wealth and status far beyond that of a normal individual, but still find themselves trapped by their own personal problems. The society traps other members of society through such issues as class roles and status. An example of status in Gatsby is George Wilson, the mechanic. He is looked down upon and seen as less than by almost the entire cast of characters, because of his job and his heritage. No matter how hard he works he will never be seen as equal, and will continued to be trapped by characters like Nick. Another example for social roles trapping members of society is that Myrtle and Daisy are both trapped in their sexist roles as women placed on them by society and reinforced on them by Tom Buchanan. Neither woman has the strength and integrity to fight for their freedom and create an independent life, nor does traditional society allow this type of thing to occur and discourages such thinking and behavior. With Hawaii being an island, it is built with no easy escape. The people who immigrated to Hawaii were put to harsh work in the plantation. They made some money, but not enough to pay off their accumulating debt, so for any immigrant to pay for a ride off island was almost out the question. People being born into this society were trapped from the beginning, with almost no way of escaping. Most characters just endure through the troubles, and become comfortable in an oppressed society instead of stand up for themselves. Even though, The Great Gatsby is set in New York, a city built with the idea of freedom, there are still characters in the story which are trapped. New York is place where anything can happen, and hard work is reward. Also people are free to leave the city if they desire. Even though New York is a place of freedom, people still get trapped by society. This shows that even if one is born in a place of freedom one can still become trapped if they become too comfortable, and stop fighting for their goals. In All Im Asking for is my Body, one of the main characters, Tosh, is forced to fulfill his Filial Duty. In the Hawaiian culture there is a philosophy called Filial Piety which is the respect for ones parents. Tosh refuses stand by traditions and clashes with his parents when they expect him to fulfill his Filial Duty to repay the familys debt. The eldest son Tosh viewed the filial responsibility as a tradition that would rob him of his youth, strength, and ambition. He continually fought with his mother and father about money, children, and his freedom from their debt. Whenever his parents argued with Tosh, his mother told him they would not depend on him therefore they will depend on Kiyoshi instead. Tosh told Kiyoshi, Shit, all I asking for is my body. I doan wanna die on the plantation like these other dumb dodos. (48) When tosh grows up he starts to go along with his parents ideal, but to resist being subservient he joins the army to get free, and help his family financial situa tion. This shows that if one fights hard enough for their freedom, they will find a way out. Although in the Great Gatsby, no one is forcefully trapped into a duty, some of the characters set themselves up to be trapped. Daisy is a trapped woman. Shes trapped in a marriage that she is unhappy in and trapped in a world where she has no chance to be free or independent. She is at the mercy of her husband, a man who takes her for granted. George Wilson  runs a garage and gas station in the valley of ashes and seems trapped by his position in life. Eventually, he finds out about his wifes double life and his response to it helps drive her to her death. Distraught at what happens, Wilson becomes Fitzgeralds way of expressing the despair prevalent in the seemingly trapped lower-middle class.   In All Im Asking the characters within the story show the theme of being trapped by being born into debt, trapped on an island, forced in communities based on background, and completely limited work opportunities. While in the Great Gatsby even though some are born into money, and in a place built on opportunity and freedom the feeling of being trapped still occurs. All I kept thinking about, over and over, was You cant live forever; you cant live forever. (Gatsby). This quote shows that life is short and if people are oppressed should fight for their freedom. If one is oppressed, one will continue to be oppressed until one finally decides to take a stand against the oppressors and change the current situation. If they dont take that stand they will continue to be oppressed because they are not only stuck in life, but theyre way of thinking, and thought process. When they decide to break out of their current mold, fight for their freedom like tosh, they will find a way out while othe rs that find themselves stuck like daisy will remain there until they decide to stand up for themselves.

Research Paper Essay

Chapter 9 Problem 9 The Gall family became ill after drinking contaminated water provided by McKeesport Municipal Water Authority and filed suit against the Authority. The Authority filed to dismiss the complaint. Should the Galls’ complaint be dismissed? No, the Galls complaint should not be dismissed. Even though the code rule does not apply, the code concepts of good faith dealing and unconscionability exist and can be utilized. Chapter 9 Problem 10 Schumacher took over his parents business at their request, built a new home on their land, installed a well, and bought equipment for the business all with his own funds. There was a verbal agreement that Schumacher would be allowed to manage the business for life and a large parcel of land would be given to him when his first parent died. When the parents decided to sell the Inn and adjoining property, Schumacher sued. He lost, because in Minnesota, the agreement had to be in writing and his was an oral agreement. The question is does Schumacher have a valid claim for unjust enrichment? Yes, the parents benefitted from the new home and all the improvements to the parents land, such as, the new home, the well, and all the business equipment. Chapter 10 Problem 6Â  An offer for sale of a parcel of land adjacent to ST. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church was sent by letter from Pernal to the church and also to White Chapel Memorial Association Park Perpetual Care Trust. The church sent back an acceptance offer that made changes to the original offer. Pernal acknowledged receipt of the offer and sent a letter to both parties that the original offer still stood. The church sued Pernal for breach of contract saying their offer was an enforceable contract. The question is will the church win? No, because the church did not accept the original offer. It changed the original offer and that change was not accepted by Pernal so there was no breach of contract by Pernal. Chapter 11 Problem 7Â  Cantu had a contract as a Special Education teacher for the 1990-91 school years. Cantu hand-delivered her resignation to the school superintendent and a letter of acceptance was mailed to Cantu by the superintendent on the same day. Cantu changed her mind, but the superintendent hand-delivered a letter telling Cantu the resignation had been accepted and could not be withdrawn. Cantu sued because her resignation was hand-delivered and the superintendent mailed his acceptance. The question, is this a good argument? No, it is not a good argument, because there was no stipulation in Cantu’s letter of resignation regarding the manner in which the superintendent must accept her offer of resignation. Therefore the superintendent had every right to use the mail to accept the resignation. Chapter 12 Problem 10Â  Tinker Construction was promised a bonus by Scroge if they completed a factory addition by a certain date and on time. Scroge also promised to pay the supplier a higher price for the materials needed to complete the addition by the date required. Scroge then refused to pay the bonus or pay the higher price for the materials. The question is, were these promises enforceable? Scroge is obligated to pay because there was an offer, new consideration, and an agreement to the new terms to modify the contract. The factory addition was completed on time by Tinker, so the bonus should be paid, and Scroge agreed to the new higher price of the supplies.

Boiling point of water Essay

Over time, numerous applications for the addition of salt in water have been established and the process of adding salt in water has become a regular exercise wherever water has to be boiled around the world (Bradley, 2006). Purpose The purpose of this project is to study the implications of the addition of salt in the reaction of water to heat. Theory & Hypothesis Upon the addition of common salt (NaCl) in distilled water, it causes the boiling point of the water to rise. As a result, water has to be heated for longer intervals of time as the amount of salt in the water is increased. The hypothesis of this study is to validate whether or not the addition of salt in water causes the boiling point of the water to rise. Apparatus used The apparatus that was used for this experiment comprised of table Salt (NaCl), distilled Water, measuring spoon, stirring spoon, thermometer, electric stove, kettle. Experimental procedure implemented In the first step, the kettle is filled with distilled water and is placed on the electric stove. It was filled with approximately two teacups of water. It is allowed to boil continuously and the thermometer was used to measure the temperature of the water after every few minutes. The water was observed to begin boiling at approximately 213 Â °F in normal conditions when no additions had been made to the water. In the second step, the initial sample of water was allowed to cool down until it had returned to room temperature, after which one leveled measuring spoonful of salt was added to the water and the kettle was once more placed on the electric stove to boil. The salt had been mixed into the water using the stirring spoon before it was put to boil. The water was once more allowed to boil continuously and the thermometer was used to measure the temperature of the water after every few minutes. The water was observed to begin boiling at a higher temperature than 213 Â °F after salt had been added to the water. In the third step, the water was once more allowed to cool down until it had returned back to room temperature. Once the water had returned to room temperature, a second addition of salt (NaCl) is made. The measuring spoon was used to add another leveled spoonful of salt to the water and was stirred thoroughly using the stirring spoon. The kettle was then placed on the stove once more and was allowed to begin heating up. The water was once more allowed to boil continuously and the thermometer was used to measure the temperature of the water after every few minutes. The water was observed to begin boiling at a higher temperature than that which had been observed in the readings taken in step two of the experiment. At all times, special care was taken to ensure that the thermometer did not touch the walls or the base of the kettle and that it was not held above the stove for too lon.g in order to prevent the readings from being altered unintentionally. Observations recorded. The readings that were recorded during the three phases of the experiment can be observed in the following table. Phase Phase Attributes Boiling Point Observed 1 Boiling point for control sample 212. 9 Â °F 2 Boiling point after first addition of salt 215. 6 Â °F 3 Boiling point after second addition of salt 218. 3 Â °F Table 1: Observations made during the experiment If a bar chart was to be made of the three stages of the experiment that were taken during the experiment. We would have the following bar chart at hand. Chart 1: Comparison of observations made during the execution of the experiment Conclusions. From the above experiment, we can conclude that when common salt (NaCl) is added to water, it causes the boiling point of the water to increase. As the amount of salt in the water was increased, a proportional increase was also observed in the temperature that the water required to attain its boiling point. The increase in boiling point was therefore established to be directly proportional to the amount of salt in the water. This also explained the fact that before any salt was added to the water, the water boiled at its standard temperature. We can therefore state that the hypothesis of this experiment stands valid. This would also explain why everyday uses of salt in water such as those recommended in the culinary arts perceive the addition of salt in water (McGee, 1984) as a necessity to ensure that the end result is prepared to perfection through continuous heating. References Bradley, D. (2006, December 27). Salt and the Boiling Point of Water. Retrieved April 27, 2009, from Science Base: http://www. sciencebase. com/science-blog/how-does-salt-affect-the-boiling-point-of-water. html McGee, H. (1984). On food and cooking: the science and lore of the kitchen. Scribner’s. List of Tables Table 1: Observations made during the experiment.

USS Reprisal (CV-35) in World War II

USS Reprisal (CV-35) in World War II USS Reprisal (CV-35) - Overview: Nation:  United States Type:  Aircraft Carrier Shipyard:  New York Naval Shipyard Laid Down: July 1, 1944 Launched:  May 14, 1945 Commissioned: N/A Fate:  Sold for scrap, 1949 USS Reprisal (CV-35) - Specifications (planned): Displacement:  27,100 tons Length:  872 ft. Beam:  93 ft. (waterline) Draft:  28 ft., 5 in. Propulsion:  8 Ãâ€" boilers, 4 Ãâ€" Westinghouse geared steam turbines, 4 Ãâ€" shafts Speed:  33 knots Complement: 2,600 men USS Reprisal (CV-35) - Armament (planned): 4 Ãâ€" twin 5 inch 38 caliber guns4 Ãâ€" single 5 inch 38 caliber guns8 Ãâ€" quadruple 40 mm 56 caliber guns46 Ãâ€" single 20 mm 78 caliber guns Aircraft (planned): 90-100 aircraft USS Reprisal (CV-35) - A New Design: Developed in the 1920s and early 1930s, the US Navys  Lexington- and  Yorktown-class aircraft carriers were designed to meet the restrictions enacted by the  Washington Naval Treaty. This limited the tonnage of different types of warships as well as placed a ceiling on each signatory’s total tonnage. These limitations were expanded and refined by the 1930 London Naval Treaty. As the international situation deteriorated in the following years, Japan and Italy abandoned the treaty structure in 1936. With the implosion of the treaty system, the US Navy worked to design a new, larger class of aircraft carrier and one which pulled from the lessons learned from the  Yorktown-class. The resulting ship was wider and longer as well as incorporated a deck-edge elevator system. This technology had been employed earlier on  USS  Wasp  (CV-7). In addition to carrying a larger air group, the new class possessed a greatly enlarged anti-aircraft armament. Construction began on t he lead ship,  USS  Essex  (CV-9), on April 28, 1941. In the wake of the US entry into  World War II following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, the  Essex-class became the US Navys standard design for fleet carriers. The first four ships after  Essex adhered to the class original design. In early 1943, the US Navy made several alterations to enhance future ships. The most noticeable of these changes was the lengthening the bow to a clipper design which allowed for the inclusion of two quadruple 40 mm gun mounts. Other alterations included moving the combat information center below the armored deck, improved aviation fuel and ventilation systems, a second catapult on the flight deck, and an additional fire control director. Though referred to as the long-hull  Essex-class or  Ticonderoga-class by some, the US Navy made no distinction between these and the earlier  Essex-class ships. USS Reprisal (CV-35) - Construction: The initial vessel to begin construction with the revised  Essex-class design was USS  Hancock  (CV-14) which was later re-designated Ticonderoga.   A multitude of additional carriers followed including USS Reprisal (CV-35).   Laid down on July 1, 1944, work on Reprisal began at the New York Naval Shipyard.   Named for the brig USS Reprisal which saw service in the American Revolution, work on the new ship moved ahead into 1945.   As the spring wore on and the end of the war neared, it became increasing clear that the new ship would not be needed.   During the course of the war, the US Navy had ordered thirty-two Essex-class ships.   While six were eliminated before construction commenced, two, Reprisal and  USS Iwo Jima (CV-46), were canceled after work had begun.   On August 12, the US Navy formally halted work on Reprisal with the ship listed as 52.3% complete.   The following May, the hull was launched without fanfare in order to clear Dry Dock #6.   Towed to Bayonne, NJ, Reprisal remained there for two years until being moved to the Chesapeake Bay.   There it was used for a variety of explosive testing including assessing  bomb damage in magazines.   In January 1949, the US Navy inspected the hull with an eye towards completing the ship as an attack aircraft carrier.   These plans came to nothing and Reprisal was sold for scrap on August 2.          Selected Sources DANFS: USS Reprisal (CV-35)NavSource: USS Reprisal (CV-35)U-boat: USS Reprisal (CV-35)

Global Warming Essay

Global Warming Essay Global Warming Essay Global Warming has become a serious issue in our world today. We are all being affected by it, and at the same time we do not realize how baldy this could affect our future. Many of us are aware of Global Warming, but we are not all on the same page with the subject. One side believes that Global warming is not actually what’s happening to our world, and instead it is something else that is or will be harming our world. The other side of the Global Warming debate people believes that it is global warming that is ruining the Earth and causing many catastrophes. There are many people in the world that believe that Global Warming is not what is causing this heat or anything for that matter. Instead of global warming people are predicting an Ice Age to come in the future. According to Shannon Goessling, many very well educated scientists have been warning us for decades that we are getting close to the end of the 11,500 year average period between ice ages. The â€Å"Little Ice Age† happened in the 1600s and it lasted nearly a century. Every 20 to 30 years, the much colder water near the bottom of the oceans cycles up to the top, where it has a slight cooling effect on global temperatures until the sun warms that water. That warmed water then brings slightly warmer global temperatures, until the next churning cycle. These people and scientists aren’t worried about Global Warming; they are more concerned about an Ice Age in the near future. On the other side of the argument, there are people that believe Global Warming is what is happening. Scott Clement says that scientists strongly believe that Global Warming Essay Global Warming Essay Global Warming Global Warming has become quite an alarming issue in the past decade. Although most people don’t find it directly affecting their everyday lives. This is the reason not much is being done about it. Some people are in complete denial of this phenomenon, while others are positive it is happening. I personally, believe global warming is happening. My argument is to prove global warming exists. It exists because of society’s everyday habits to use natural resources at an increasing rate. We must do something about it or our planet is â€Å"doomed† so to speak. Our world is a very finite planet on which we run a linear system (Annie Leonard). In other words, planet earth has limited natural resources; we are using those natural resources up more and more at a steady, increasing rate each year. By using these natural resources we contribute to global warming on the daily. Global warming has numerous effects on planet earth. These include rising temperatu res throughout the globe, melting of the ice caps causing rise in sea levels, ecosystems experiencing dramatic change, and more frequent droughts and floods. You can see how these eventually could lead to the extinction to life on Earth as we know it. There are many reasons why global warming is happening but there are two primary reasons for it. Although some deny global warming and some are sure of it, the two major contributing factors to global warming are the emission of man-made greenhouse gases and deforestation across the globe. They are proving to increase the average global temperature of earth, therefore supporting the theory of global warming. The emissions of man-made greenhouse gases are the biggest contributing factor to global warming. It wasn’t until the Industrial Revolution when this all started. All of the major greenhouse gases have increased in concentration since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution (Pidwirny). The Greenhouse Effect is a proven th eory that is highly correlated with global warming. The Greenhouse Effect is the process where solar energy coming from the sun (in the form of visible light) passes though our atmosphere in short wavelengths and heats the planet by getting absorbed by the Earth’s surface. Not all the light is absorbed. Some is transformed into inferred radiation and bounces off earth’s surface. This inferred radiation (now with long wavelengths) then travels back though Earth’s atmosphere and gets absorbed by the greenhouse gases, which are mainly carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and water. This in result causes excess heating of the planet. The more greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, the more heat energy will be absorbed, and therefore the more the earth’s temperature will rise. Ross Gelbspan, author of The Heat Is On, states that the .6 degree Celsius warming of the average global temperature over the past century correlates directly with the buildup of atmosp heric carbon dioxide (Gelbspan). This brings me to the example of the biggest carbon dioxide (CO2) distributor on earth, automobiles. Motor vehicles burn gasoline to turn their wheels. When this happens, the product of the combustion in the engine produces carbon dioxide. CO2 then gets spit out the exhaust pipe and is released into the Earth’s atmosphere. With the amount of automobiles across the globe that are driven everyday, well, you do the math. To prove this statement, according to Larry West, Author of U.S Autos Account for Half of Global Warming Linked to Cars World Wide says Gasoline in the United States contains 5.3 pounds of carbon per gallon. All of that carbon ends up in the atmosphere as carbon dioxide in automobile exhaust when the fuel is burned. So the average car in the U.S. puts more than 1.5 tons of carbon into the air every year (West). This is clear-cut evidence that we are contributing to the greenhouse effect. Another prime example of a greenhouse gas contributor is the decomposition of waste in landfills. Methane is Global Warming Essay Global Warming Essay Global Warming and Me When I think of myself on this planet, revolving and rotating in a never ending vastness of space and luminous bodies, it is hard to think that I could have much of an impact. But when I actually take time to look at what I do on a daily basis and will continue to do for up to around 80 more years, I can see a lake that no longer exists, a mountain made into a hardware store, a rainforest cut into a plantation. What are the specific actions that could be the causes of those events and what do I need to do to lessen that impact? Searching my daily routines I can find many actions that I make which could be altered to cause a great change in the amount of energy I use, trash I make, and destruction I cause. The first thing that comes to mind for me is food, my eating habits, what am I doing wrong by merely eating a diet to achieve a level of vitamins and minerals that my body needs to sustain a healthy life? Looking at an energy usage point of view, I should try to find a product that does their agricultural work with alternative fuels and energies, like solar, wind, water power, or ethanol. I want to find a product that also uses less plastic and Styrofoam or other non-biodegradable packaging that will cause further land and ocean pollution. Beyond the product itself, it is difficult to find a company that has prepared this specific type of food that may even have to be home grown or caught from the wild, with awareness to global warming and what contributes to it in the kitchen. It could be served cold and raw, this is the case for almost any fruit or vegetable, also that is the healthier way regardless due to live enzymes and vitamins that will be reduced or removed completely if cooked. After this process I have to watch if they package the finished product and what kind of packaging that is, if they choose to. A way to be able to know all of the previous information would be to have a home garden where I could get the majority of my fruits and vegetables an d using a provider of produce that I cannot grow in my climate, that adheres to some of if not all of the guidelines I have set forth. If this action was taken then I would be reducing the amount of solid waste that will litter our landfills, oceans, and many other aspects of nature that the trash may be dumped, blown, or washed to. I would be reducing the amount of energy used to create and prepare my produce which in turn lowers the amount of natural oil consumed, the amount of coal burned, and the amount of pollutants that are released into the air due to these processes. On the subject of meat, it seems unethical to eat meat from an environmentalist standpoint because of the amount of food it takes to raise livestock vs. the amount of food that animal provides, leaves the basic food that was fed to the livestock in the winners circle. But I believe that a moderate amount of organic meat is a necessity for a healthy long life, yes you can get proteins and other minerals/vitamins from plants and supplements, but they are not the exact ones that meat can provide. No America should not think that meat is a necessity for every meal of the day, and it should not be raised, processed and served the way we see it. The growth hormones, the pesticides on and in the food they are raised on, the preservatives in the meat once it is butchered, and the chemicals injected to enhance or alter the flavor for our enjoyment. There are very large issues that I have with the meat industry but I try to avoid those to a certain extent that should be more. Looking back it is easy to see that there are so many things I can do to help the environment and my impact on it and global warming, and that was just on the subject of food. Imagine if I took the same process to look at my computer and how much I use it, the

Lessons Learned from the Enron Scandal Term Paper

Lessons Learned from the Enron Scandal - Term Paper Example The bankruptcy of such a big organization is regarded as the greatest setback in American history. The dissolution of Enron was the result of its own false practices illegal dealings of projects and not showing their debts on their company’s accounts. (Project 2000_25_Corporate) It was regarded as the greatest failure in terms of audit. Enron was established in 1985 by Kenneth Lay after the merger of Houston Natural Gas and Inter North. This merger created the largest gas pipeline system in America. In the 1990’s Kenneth Lay took an initiative to sell the electricity at market prices and the resulting markets helped him to sell the electricity at higher rates as a result increasing their income. Enron not only delivered natural gas but also became a market middleman for energy and brought the buyers and sellers of energy on one platform. Enron in just 15 years reached such a position where it became America’s seventh biggest company which employed 21,000 employee s in more than forty countries. (Enron scandal-at-a-glance, 2002) Enron became dominant in the trading of energy contracts and financial instruments known as Derivatives. By 1992, Enron became the largest seller of natural gas in North America with earnings of $122 million. In the late 1990’s Enron was considered as the best in the world as it controlled twenty five percent of all electricity and natural gas contracts. In November 1999, Enron’s online website was established which helped the company to manage its contracts more efficiently. This website of the corporation in no time became the largest e-business site of the world. Enron also invested in physical facilities. Enron in the beginning was an insurance company. For further development of the company, Enron purchased a number of assets which included gas pipelines, electricity plants, water plants and broadband services all over the world. The company also incurred revenue by dealing in the same products and services in which it had been involved. The stock of Enron rose from the beginning of the 1990’s until 1998 by 311% which was a remarkable increase in the rate of growth. Apart from that Enron was rated as the most innovative corporation in America, in the survey of Fortune’s most Admired Companies. After many years Jeffery Skilling was hired who developed the idea of using such an accounting system which could hide debts in billions from the failed deals. Not only him but Andrew Fastow Chief Financial Officer and many other executives misguided the board of directors of the Enron company. The shareholders of the Enron Company lost 11$ billion which was as high as US$90 per share in the middle of 2000 but fell to less than 1$ at the end of Nov 2001.As a result of which the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission started to investigate the matter. The decline of Enron started when its investors became known of the â€Å"off balance sheet† partnerships that were h iding billions of dollars of debts. One of the deals with Blockbuster Inc. which was a video rental company to provide movies on the internet was also cancelled in March. Moreover the rival company Dynegy offered to purchase the company and the deal was finalized on December 2, 2001. The Enron Company finally filed for the bankruptcy of the company. In the U.S. history Enron was the largest corporate bankruptcy until WorldCom’s was declared bankrupt the next year. Moreover there were many executives who were blamed for a number of charges and were then sentenced to prison. Moreover, Arthur Andersen the auditor of the corporation

The Legal System of the European Union Research Paper

The Legal System of the European Union - Research Paper Example The treaty that established the Constitution for Europe was signed in the year 2004, but as at 2007, it became apparent that the treaty would not be ratified by member states. The Reform Treaty or the Treaty of Lisbon, which included an amended version of the original constitutional text of the Treaty that established the European Constitution, as well as numerous changes to the EU, was signed in December 2007 in Lisbon, Portugal. The aim of the new treaty was to ratify it in its member countries before the European elections held in 2009. The future of the Lisbon Treaty is uncertain following its rejection by a referendum in Ireland in the year 2008 and its ratification in other member states is still on hold since 2008 (Barnard, 2007). From the start, the plan behind establishing a common legal and economic community in Europe was to create a common market. This vision formally materialized in 1993, and is currently down the path of monetary, political and economic union. At this s tage, it is imperative to point out the EU member states. From 2008, EU member states are Germany, Austria, Cyprus, Ireland, Latvia, Belgium, Lithuania, Czech Republic, Poland, Denmark, Italy, Estonia, Finland, Luxembourg, Netherlands, France, Hungary, Greece, Malta, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. However, Turkey Republic of Macedonia and Croatia are currently official member countries while Herzegovina, Albania, Kosovo, Bosnia, Montenegro and Serbia are potential member candidates (Albi, 2008). The EU is continually enlarging its scope through the accession of new member states. The enlargement process started with the inner six nations that founded the European Coal and Steel Community in 1952, namely, Belgium, France, West, Italy, Luxembourg and Netherlands. Since then, membership to the EU has grown dramatically. European Integration refers to the method of improvement although this term also refers to the increased cooperation betwe en EU members through the process of gradual harmonization of individual, national laws. In order to become a member of the EU, a state must meet numerous political and economic thresholds referred to as the Copenhagen Criteria, established pursuant to the Copenhagen summit of 1993. The criteria require that the state has a stable, democratic government, which upholds the rule of land, as well as the consequential institutions and freedoms under law. Pursuant to the Maastricht Treaty, all member states together with the European Parliament must approve any enlargement (Bache & George, 2006). The operations of the EU run through a scheme of supranational independent institutions, as well as decisions negotiated by member states through an intergovernmental system. The EU systems allow free interchange of goods, people, services, and capital among EU member states as within a nation. This means that there are no tariff restrictions among member states. Furthermore, the EU member state s use a single unified set of tariffs on goods and services imported from outside the union. This tariff is referred to as the common customs tariff. The establishment of a single, unified EU market has had

Work Life Balance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Work Life Balance - Essay Example From the research a work-life balance is a metaphor through which work is understood in terms of life. However, what constitutes a balance between work and rest of life to one individual may not be the same for another. As employers and policy makers are pressured to respond to the work-life challenges that today’s workforce is facing, it will become more and more important to understand what these individuals are looking for in terms of work-life balance. A major driver that has led to the increased interest in work-life balance is the changing face of the Workforce. There are a number of significant demographics changes taking place in the workforce today, changes that will also continue well into the future. Those organisations that understand how today’s workforce is changing will be better able to adapt. Furthermore, those organisations will become the leaders in attracting, hiring, and maintaining good employees. Although this is a relatively overlooked phenomenon in business arena, evidence will come from current research and case study example that demonstrate new ideas in practice and show the benefits of what is already being achieved. This ethnographic study will give a voice to employees who are struggling to balance their work and personal lives, but it is only a beginning. The meaning of work-life balance is elusive. In one sense, it describes â€Å"the relationship between the institutional and cultural times and spaces of work and non-workâ€Å". In another sense, it describes a state of equilibrium, in which the demands of both a person's job and personal life are equal. Although the focus is different, what these descriptions have in common is that they highlight the importance of the relationship between work and life. In particular, the first description focuses primarily on the relationship between work and non-work time and space, whereas the second focuses on the relationship between the demands associated with work and li fe. Of course, if we consider examples of such demands, we may also find ourselves back to the notion of time and space. What this raises is the importance of understanding how people describe the relationship they are seeking between work and life. In order for employers and policy makers to put strategies in place to promote a healthy work-life relationship there needs to be an understanding of what that means to employees. It may be that a continuum of work-life relationships exists throughout various stages of an individual's life and/or career. Furthermore, it might not matter what people call it, but rather how well they are able to articulate the relationship between work and life that works for them, and whether or not they are capable of managing that relationship. The type of balance sought by many individuals may not imply equal emphasis in both areas. Furthermore, it is important to recognise that individuals may

The Shawshank Redemption Essay Example for Free

The Shawshank Redemption Essay The Shawshank Redemption You have just been given a life sentence imprisonment to be served out in Shawshank Prison. Your world as you know it will be turned upside down. Inside these brick walls everything will be different. Or will it? You are no longer part of society as a whole, but you are now part of a smaller society, the Shawshank prison. Like the large society you just left the prison has the same five social institutions that every society has, just in different forms. You will see a government enforcing the harsh rules of the prison, develop new relationships with fellow inmates who will become your family and educate yourself both academically and spiritually. From the moment an inmate arrives at Shawshank Prison it becomes obvious who makes the rules and who enforces them. Warden Norton’s speech to the prisoners when they first arrive makes this clear as his exclaims, â€Å"your ass belongs to me†. The fatal beating of â€Å"fatass† by the guard Hadley reiterates the fact that the prisoners have no voice inside the prison walls. Step a foot out of line or say something the Warden does not like and it’s off to solitary confinement. When Andy calls the Warden â€Å"obtuse†, because he would not help him prove his innocence Andy is locked in solitary confinement for two months. The Warden will even abuse his power and purposely execute an inmate he feels could get in his way. Tommy Williams is wrongly executed when he tells the Warden he will gladly testify to help prove Andy’s innocence. Of course the shooting is posed to look like â€Å"a tragic accident†. The government, or basically whatever Warden Norton says, is harsh and corrupt and there is little to nothing the inmates can do to help themselves. Although Shawshank prisoners leave their blood families behind they soon acquire a new one, their fellow inmates. Although not a traditional family the inmates actions towards each other are no different then those of two brothers. Family members are willing to take risks and make sacrifices for each other. When Andy is sitting in the Warden’s office and begins playing the record with the two singing Italian woman he is taking a risk so he can give his fellow inmates a much needed lift of spirits, if only for a few moments. Red and Andy are especially close, so when Andy uses his connections to get Red a harmonica to spark hope inside of him, it is because Andy is concerned for Red’s well being and state of mind, the same way a brother would care. Family members also have unconditional love for one another. No matter what crazy, idiotic things family members do for the most part they can forgive one another and move on. When Brooks goes crazy and whips a knife out on Heywood everyone is able to look past his momentary lapse of judgment and forgive Brooks. Although slightly shaken up even Heywood does not stay angry for too long. As family members the inmates can forgive each other for their mistakes. Although Shawshank prisoners are not receiving a formal education they are still educating themselves academically and spiritually. With the money that Andy receives from Congress he sets up a library to help his fellow inmates grow intellectually. He even goes a step further to help Tommy Williams and several others study to get their GEDs. However most of the education a prisoner receives at Shawshank is not the kind you learn in a classroom, but the kind that makes you look at life differently. Andy helps teach Red that hope does not â€Å"make a man go insane† but that it â€Å"can set you free†. When Red sits before the parole board after serving forty years of his life sentence the speech he makes differs greatly from his two previous speeches. This one shows a great amount of personal growth and understanding. Even if he stays locked up in Shawshank for another forty years he has found the hope inside of him that has already set him free. What he has learned in his time at Shawshank is something that cannot be taught, it is learned from experience Your new life at Shawshank will be filled with much pain, frustration and injustice just like it was when you were out of prison. But you will still have people there to support and care for you just like you did when you were out of prison. You will still have ways to empower you mind and grow as a human being just like you did when you were out of prison. Life at Shawshank will take time to adjust to but as long as you keep hope inside you will always be free just like when you were out of prison.

Symbolism Of Death :: essays research papers

In â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson, she speaks much about tradition in a small town in which many have been lost over the years. The black box, which Shirley speaks about in the beginning of the story, is of great importance. The black box represents the entrapment of tradition and the change over time. It is the trapping of tradition because now that it is worn and ragged they still do not want to change it because it is tradition. Along with the box changing many people’s views on The Lottery, it also lets the town’s people stand strong by themselves. Shirley Jackson in â€Å"The Lottery† uses symbolism and irony to foreshadow death. Although the towns’ people are gathering for a lottery drawing there is an air of nervousness about the event. From start to finish there is an overwhelming sense that something terrible is about to happen due to the authors deep use of foreshadowing. The setting and irony of the story starts when the day is described as a bright sunny day and all the towns’ people are looking forward for the Lottery on the big day, but not knowing the big day ends in death. Mrs. Hutchinson, as is seen later, is the only one who rebels against male domination, although only unconsciously. "She tapped Mrs. Delacroix on the arm as a farewell and began to make her way through the crowd" (318). The word "farewell" is used as foreshadowing to the climax of the story (318). Normally when a person enters a crowd of people they are greeted, but not Mrs. Hutchinson for she is obviously â€Å"leaving.† Although they are gathering for a lottery drawing there is an air of nervousness about the event. Shirley Jackson uses an abundance of foreshadowing, which indicates, to a degree, what is about to happen to the winner of the lottery drawing. There is at least one indicator within each individual paragraph, which lets the reader know that the lottery is disturbing, and that the people of the town are not looking forward to its commencement. The Lottery takes place on a clear, sunny, June day. It does not take long for the skies to turn gray as she introduces the readers to the black box. The black box is the central symbol of the short story. It suggests both death and necessity of change due to a combination of the passage of time and population expansion.

Fast Food Essay

College students do not have much time to make their own meals on a regular basis because they are busy with work and school. In lieu of home cooked meals, fast food is the number one choice that comes to mind. Fast food is quick, taste pretty delicious, and is inexpensive for the average college student. In many cases, there is a wider variety of fast food places in radius of the school campus to choose from. Even college students can always find what they are searching for in reasonable situations. When there is not enough time to go to the supermarket and buy the essential groceries needed to make a home cooked meal, there is always the quickest solution of going to a fast food place. Here, an employee will make what is desired with little to no wait. Any college student can run in, order what they want, and be back out with their food in hand and still be able to do everything on their agenda without being rushed. Drive through is also always available to those who do not want to enter the facility and for those who own a vehicle. What is even better about fast food is the fact that many places allow to put in a future order. Then there would be no wait for the food that was ordered. No one wants to eat food that does not appeal to their taste buds. Not even the college students whose diet consists of junk food. Students want something that taste delicious when they are eating it. Luckily, there is almost every kind of fast food joint that will appeal to one person or another. Fast food tastes extremely good because it is food that is not usually eaten on a day to day schedule. The taste of fast food will make any student fulfilled with it’s appetizing selections. Money, no matter what day and age, will always be a concern and with the option of buying fast food, it does not have to be a worry. Fast food is not at all expensive to the everyday college student. For seven dollars, a student can have a sandwich, a side, and unlimited fountain drinks. Many facilities have a â€Å"value† or â€Å"dollar† menu where food can be bought for even cheaper than what is seen on the regular, full-priced menu. If seven dollars were to be an issue, a student could get two hamburgers and a small drink for three dollars plus tax. They would still get unlimited refills plus an extra three dollars and change in their pocket. With the money left over, they could go the next day and buy the same thing as the day prior.  Whether it is french fries or a side salad, fast food places give the average student such a wide variety to choose from.

Journalism around the world Essay

Traditionally, the term â€Å"international conflict† referred to conflicts between different nation-states and conflicts between people and organizations in different nation-states. Increasingly, however, it also applies to inter-group conflicts within one country when one group is fighting for independence or increased social, political, or economic power (e. g. , Chechnya, Kosovo). (Ref. 1) Five years into the 21st Century a dark and sinister cloud hangs over journalism around the world. More editors, reporters and media staffs are killed, targeted, kidnapped and subject to violence than ever before. Independent media are under intolerable pressure. This pressure comes directly from ruthless terrorists, with no respect for civilisation and human rights, who have targeted and murdered journalists in all continents. In Iraq alone, more than 50 media staff have been killed by political extremists and criminals, in pursuit of a grotesque agenda of hatred. (Ref. 2) New York, May 28, 2004—Two Japanese journalists and their Iraqi translator were killed on Thursday night when their car came under attack by gunmen in Mahmoudiya, 20 miles (30 kilometers) south of Baghdad, according to news reports. Bangkok-based freelancer Shinsuke Hashida and his nephew Kotaro Ogawa, also a freelancer, had been traveling to Baghdad from the southern city of Samawah, where Japan has deployed hundreds of troops, when the attack occurred. Agence France-Presse (AFP) listed the translator as Mohamed Najmedin. The Associated Press reported that both men were working for the Japanese tabloid daily Nikkan Gendai covering Japanese troops stationed in the southern city of Samawah. Japanese station NHK reported that the two journalists had also reported for several other Japanese news organizations. The Japanese foreign ministry acknowledged the incident but has not confirmed the identities of those killed. According to some press reports, the journalists’ car burst into flames after the attack. Reuters news agency reported that the car was hit by rocket propelled grenade (RPG) fire. The driver, an Iraqi, who survived the incident and spoke with Japan’s NHK News said he was able to exit the car before it exploded after the assault. Thursday’s attack occurred in the same area where two Polish journalists were killed by gunmen on May 7 and two CNN employees were gunned down in January. Hashida was an experienced journalist who had covered several conflicts as a television reporter, according to Japanese media. At least 28 journalists (not including Hashida and Ogawa) have been killed in Iraq since the US-led war in Iraq began in March 2003. At least seven other media workers have (â€Å"International Journalism†) also been killed. In other developments, U. S. television broadcaster NBC announced Friday that insurgents in Fallujah released three staffers and an Iraqi freelancer–correspondent Ned Colt, cameraman Maurice Roper, soundman Robert Colville, and journalist Ashraf al-Taie who had been kidnapped by armed insurgents on Tuesday. All four were released unharmed, and NBC said in a statement that local Iraqi leaders had mediated the releases when it was clear that the men were working as journalists. (Ref. 3) NBC said it did not previously report the abduction for security reasons. New York, December 11, 2003—Two journalists working with the U. S. newsmagazine Time were wounded today in a grenade attack in Baghdad while accompanying U. S. troops. Senior correspondent Michael Weisskopf and photographer James Nachtwey suffered undisclosed injuries when unidentified assailants threw a grenade into a Humvee the men were traveling in, Time managing editor Jim Kelly said in a written statement. Two soldiers in the Humvee were also injured in the attack, which occurred at about 9:30 p. m. The statement described both journalists as being in â€Å"stable condition† and said they were awaiting transfer to a U. S. military hospital in Landstuhl, Germany. CPJ is seeking more details at this time. (Ref. 4) It is not unusual in conflicts to find mass media recruited to support political objectives often at the expense of professional credibility. Indeed, this holds true for almost all wars. But as peoples of one country turn against each other in ethnic conflict, journalists find themselves facing the grotesque choice of respecting their professional commitment to truth-seeking or risk being branded a traitor. In conflict situations there is always the danger that the media are conscripted by undemocratic politicians to inspire, provoke and underwrite national fears and hatreds. Journalists who lend themselves to this process abandon their professional status and become propagandists. Ethnic conflict and strife are not a new phenomenon but in recent years we have seen an ever increasing fragmentation of human society. As Harold Isaacs put it in his book ‘Idols of the Tribe’: ‘We are experiencing (†¦ ) an ingathering of people in numberless grouping of kinds – tribal, racial, linguistic, religious, national. It is a great clustering into separateness that will, it is thought, improve, assure, or extend each group’s power or place, or keep it safe or safer from the power, threat, or hostility of others’. (Ref. 5) (â€Å"International Journalism†) Towards an accurate portrayal of all groups in society One of the most important challenges faced by the journalists during international conflicts is to portray groups on both sides of the conflict accurately. It is important for the journalists to be impartial while reporting aggression and human rights violations in the conflict affected areas. The journalists should become the voice of the suppressed and worst affected group during the conflict. The main objective should be to bring out the truth through reliable sources and create an atmosphere for compromise. Threat to life from various groups and anti-social elements In covering and reporting international conflicts and warfare, journalists face threat to life from various anti-social elements and extremist groups. In their process to expose the culprit, journalists receive threats on a daily basis. The assignments are sometimes very dangerous which may involve covering the warfare and battlefield where bullets are being sprayed everywhere and shells are raining. With the international news agenda controlled by the world’s major media giants, it has become crucial to develop and strengthen media at the local level to maintain diversity of opinion. As media in many developing nations, such as Indonesia, move away from state control towards private enterprise, it is essential for local media to find their own voice and professional codes. A well developed media system with professionally trained journalists usually benefits both global and local audiences and provides a vital link to the outside world during conflict situations.