An Outline of the Basic Concepts of Narrative Therapy Essay Example

An Outline of the Basic Concepts of Narrative Therapy Essay Example An Outline of the Basic Concepts of Narrative Therapy Paper An Outline of the Basic Concepts of Narrative Therapy Paper Essay Topic: Narrative Michael white and David Epston are best known for their use of narrative in therapy. According to white individuals construct the meaning of life in interpretive stories which are then treated as truth. Adopting a postmodern, narrative, social constructionist view sheds light on how power knowledge and truth are negotiated in families and other social and cultural contexts. Key concepts Focus narrative therapy involves adopting a shift in focus from most traditional theories. Therapists listen respectfully to clients stories to search for times in the clients lives where they were resourceful, use questions as a way to engage clients, avoid diagnosing and labeling clients, assisting clients in mapping the influence a problem has had on their lives and to assist the client in separating themselves from the dominant stories they have internalized so that creation of new stories can occur. The role of stories the stories we live our lives by shape our reality in that they construct and constitute what we see, feel and do. Clients tend to be the victors or heroes of their own stories and the therapist is privileged to be a part of this unfolding process. Listening with an open mind All social constructionist theories place an emphasis on listening to clients without judgment or blame, affirming and valuing them. Therapists can encourage their clients to reconsider absolutist judgments by moving toward seeing both â€Å"good† and â€Å"bad† elements in situations. Narrative therapists aim to help clients create new meaning from the stories clients share. As the client tells their story the therapist is able to listen for opportunities where the client was able to overcome difficulties in the past thus highlighting the clients own strengths. One of the therapist’s roles is to remind the client that they are able to capable of managing and overcoming the problems they face even when the client is not able to see this. Another important role the narrative therapist undertakes is to separate the problem from the client by listening and responding. Narrative therapists do not assume an expert stance and clients are the primary interpreters of their own experiences, thus the process of change can be facilitated but not directed by the therapist. The therapeutic process There are several steps in the therapeutic process but it is important to remember that they do not follow a linear progression. Create a mutually acceptable name for the problem with the client Personify the problem and attribute oppressive intentions and tactics to it Investigate how the problem has been disrupting or discouraging the client Invite the client to see his or her story from a different perspective Discover moments when the client wasn’t dominated by the problem Find historical evidence that the client was able to overcome problems in the past As the client to speculate about what kind of future could be expected from this new competent person who is emerging from the newly constructed story Find or create an audience for perceiving and supporting the new story It is more realistic to consider events happening in a cyclical progression containing the following elements; Move problem stories toward externalized descriptions of problems Map the effects of a problem on the individual Listen to signs of strength and competence in an individual’s problem saturated stories Build a new story of competence and document these achievements Therapy goals a general goal of narrative therapy is to invite the client to describe their experience in new and fresh language. In doing this the client explores new possibilities and enables clients to develop new meanings for problematic thoughts, feelings and behaviours. Narrative therapy almost always includes an awareness of the impact of various aspects of the dominant culture on human life. Therapists function and role Act as active facilitators. The concepts of care, interest, respectful curiosity, openness, empathy, contact and even fascination are seen as relational necessity. A main task of the therapist is to help clients construct a preferred story. White and Epston both start with an exploration of the client in relation to the presenting problem. From there they would attempt to separate the client from the problem and in doing so objectify the problem as external to the client. Therapist adopts a not knowing attitude through language choice and avoids diagnosis and pathologising. There are no set formulas or recipes for the practice of narrative therapy. The process will vary with each client because each person (and their stories) is unique. The therapeutic relationship great importance is placed on the qualities the therapist beings to the therapy venture.

How to Write an End to Slavery Sample Essay

How to Write an End to Slavery Sample EssayThe purpose of this article is to help you understand how to write an end to slavery sample essay for the sake of your college admissions. For those of you who have not heard of slavery, it is a practice where African people are enslaved by another and this practice continues today. If you are one of the many white people who look down on people of color, slavery may cause some pain in your heart. However, you can easily alleviate some of the pain you feel by knowing how to write an end to slavery sample essay.You will need to find some free study materials and tutorials that will help you write your essay. In fact, if you already have any of the material you need, I am sure you would appreciate having more study materials for yourself. There are many resources available. Just search for a good online tutorial. You will be able to find a wide variety of different information in the internet.You will probably have to spend some time on differ ent resources to find the resources that will help you write an end to slavery sample essay. You can also visit various online study websites and read some of the blogs of people who have had success with writing the sample essay.These blogs are written by people who have been accepted to graduate schools or colleges. You may want to visit their blogs for your sample essay. Some of these blogs are in support of a particular college or school, while others are totally against a certain college or school. They are written in such a way that readers will understand that a certain college or school is out of the ordinary.This blog will help you understand the way that the college or school works. You will be able to see for yourself the things that the college or school is like. You will be able to understand why you are being accepted into a particular college or school. You will have to stay active with your study plans so that you will be able to find out the things that you need to know about a certain college or school.After you have finished reading all the blogs, you can now make your own essay. Keep in mind that you will need to come up with a unique and original essay that will convince admissions officers that you are deserving of admission into the college or school that you want to attend.Take advantage of the great resource that the internet provides. Be sure to check out some of the blogs that support the college or school that you want to attend and this will give you an idea on how to write an end to slavery sample essay.